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Hybrid Tea: This is perhaps the
most popular of all the roses. By breeding two different strains of rose,
the result is a rose which has the qualities of each and are known as "hybrids".
Hybrid Teas are a cross breed of old hybrid perpetuals which had arisen
from Damask-hybrid China roses. They are commonly referred to as "bush roses"
and grow between 1m. to 2m. in height. Some are strongly scented, others only
slightly scented. There is an endless variety of colours and mixtures of colours
to choose from. They are excellent for use as cut flowers with long, strong
stems to hold the blooms upright.
Floribunda: This is a group of
roses developed in the late 1800's by cross breeding older varieties. Its
features are abundant blooms, long flowering and resistance to disease. A bushy,
low growing rose, it is ideally suited for low hedges, rockeries, etc. They are
extremely good for cutting.
Standards: These are budded
to an understock usually around a metre high. Where height is needed to gain a
special effect in the garden, these are definitely the best choice. Varieties
are similar to Hybrid Teas, and staking is essential using a soft twine as they
are prone to wind damage. Weeping Standards: This is actually
a prostrate growing climber budded to a tall understock. The results are
spectacular with masses of blooms weeping from the crown. Staking is essential,
and often a "wagon wheel" is used to good effect.
Climbing Roses: Garages, carports,
fences can be beautified by using a climber to cover the stark areas. They can
spread to cover an area 8m. or more across. A trellis or some other form of
support is essential and the results can be spectacular with hundreds of blooms
covering what once may have been a bland, uninteresting area of the garden.
Miniatures: Where garden area is
limited, the miniatures are ideal. Growing to only around 50 cm. they are
suitable for pots, borders, balconies and courtyards. As with the floribunda, they are
extremely hardy.
Old Fashioned Roses: Also known as
Cottage roses, these are the original roses that have grown since Egyptian
times. These older roses, although not having the larger flowers and brilliant
colour combinations of the modern hybrids, are equally attractive with their
soft blooms and heavy perfumes. There are quite a variety of old fashioned
roses: Gallica or French roses, with double fragrant bloom, extremely
hardy; Damask, one of the oldest, dating back to Egyptian times;
Noisette, an extremely fragrant climber; Tea roses, perhaps one of
the finest, with a wide variety of elegant colours; China roses, suitable
for limited space gardens; Alba, one of the few varieties which can be
successfully grown in shaded areas; Portland roses, also suitable for
small gardens a prolific bloomer with double flowers; Centifolia,
containing large double flowers and are strongly scented, also known as cabbage
roses;
Moss, an unusual rose containing a soft down on new buds and growth.
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