Pruning fruit trees: The aim of pruning fruit trees is to keep the fruit low and the tree manageable. Pruning methods differ for stone and pome fruits. Stone fruits bear on lateral growths whereas pome fruits bear on spurs. Open up the centre of the tree and remove dead and diseased wood. Cut close to an outward pointing bud and keep branches and laterals short so as to keep fruit as low as possible. 

Pruning roses: Rose pruning is similar to fruit pruning. It is important to hollow out the centre and remove dead branches. While pruning, concentrate on the "balance" of the bush, so as to eventually have a well shaped rose. Avoid having branches cross other branches, cutback close to an outward pointing bud, and do not be afraid to trim back quite hard. 

Pruning hydrangeas: Firstly remove all old and dead wood. Cut back to two healthy nodes where possible, and, as with roses cut back hard so as to keep the bush more compact and attractive. Try planting some healthy cuttings - they should grow quite easily.

General: Annuals to plant now include primula, primrose, viola, calendulas, cinerarias, lobelia and alyssum. Cut old flowers from your azaleas and camellias, wattles and native fuchsias.

Codling Moth: Now is the time to prepare for the onslaught  of codling moth. Use a wire brush and rub vigorously around the base of the fruit tree, then apply methylated spirits to the prepared area. Packing lawn clippings around the base can also assist in keeping these pests away.